相变储热材料及技术的研究进展

Progress in Phase Change Materials and Technologies

中文关键词: 相变材料 储热 强化传热

英文关键词: phase change material, heat storage, heat transfer enhancement

中文摘要:

      综述了相变储热的研究进展，简要介绍了相变材料的分类以及各类相变材料的性能、储热机理和优缺点。对相变材料的各种强化传热技术进行了综述与讨论，概述了相变储热技术的研究及评价方法，并探讨了相变材料在温度控制、新能源开发利用以及提高能源利用效率等方面的应用，展望了未来相变材料及其强化传热技术的发展方向和应用前景。

英文摘要:

      An overview of the research on phase change energy storage is conducted. Various phase change materials are summerized from the view of points of the classification, performance, energy storage mechanism, the advantages and disadvantages. Different heat transfer enhancement techniques for phase change materials are reviewed, and the methods of phase change energy storage technology research and evaluation are summarized. The application of phase change materials is discussed, such as the temperature control, the development and utilization of new energy sources, and the improvement of energy efficiency. The development trends and the application potential of phase change materials and heat transfer enhancement are indicated.